Photos taken in Pakistan.

Global sea-rise levels by 2100 my be lower than some predict, says CU-Boulder study

While the disintegrating Columbia Glacier is adding to ocean levels this century, the total global sea rise by 2100 may be lower than many are anticipating, according to a new University of Colorado at Boulder study.Despite projections by some scientists of global seas rising by 20 feet or more by the end of this century as a result of warming, a new University of Colorado...

Creating lung cancer risk models for specific populations refines prediction

Lung cancer risk prediction models are enhanced by taking into account risk factors by race and by measuring DNA repair capacity, according to research teams led by epidemiologists at The...

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Disruption-free videos

This press release is available in German.

Scientists reveal changes to embryonic stem cells caused by Down syndrome

Scientists investigating the mechanisms of Down Syndrome (DS) have revealed the earliest developmental changes in embryonic stem cells caused by an extra copy of human chromosome 21 – the aberrant...

Old sheep raising the baaa

Oldest sheep make larger contributions to population growth when conditions are harsh.Populations of wild animals face the challenge of surviving in a changing climate. Researchers at Imperial College London and Université Claude Bernard Lyon have shown how a sheep population on...

Lightweight and long-legged males go the distance for sex

A pair of giant weta in which the male is carrying a radio-tag on his back.Finding a mate can take considerable legwork as recently illustrated by the flightless and nocturnal Cook Strait giant weta Deinacrida rugosa. This cricket relative is found in New Zealand and...

1 step back ... 2 steps forward

Women with hormone-receptor positive, metastatic breast cancer may take medications for years to help keep their cancer at bay, but when the tumor becomes resistant to anti-hormonal drugs, treatment with...

How STDs increase the risk of becoming infected with HIV

Individuals who have a sexually transmitted disease (e.g., genital herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia) and women with yeast and bacterial vaginal infections have an increased risk of becoming infected with...

Molecular evolution is echoed in bat ears

Bats' ability to echolocate may have evolved more than once, according to research published this week by Queen Mary, University of London scientists.

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Study firmly shows no connection between measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism

In a case-control study, the presence of measles virus RNA was no more likely in children with autism and GI disturbances than in children with only GI disturbances. Furthermore,...

Ancient DNA evidence points to woolly mammoths' dynamic past

The largest study ever conducted of DNA evidence extracted from long-dead woolly mammoths points to a rockier past for the iconic Ice Age giants than many had suspected.

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Old before their time? Aging in flies under natural vs. laboratory conditions

A marked <I>T. angusticollis </I>female on an Acacia trunk in Sydney.Evolutionary studies of aging typically utilize small, short-lived animals (insects, worms, mice) under benign conditions – constant temperature and humidity, no parasites, superabundant food – in the laboratory. Oddly enough,...

Tracking the reasons many girls avoid science and math

Nadya Fouad, vocational psychologist and UWM Distinguished Professor, is an author of a new study on what steers girls toward or away from math and science during their education.Most parents and many teachers believe that if middle-school and high-school girls show no interest in science or math, there's little anyone can do about it.

Free drug samples may end up costing uninsured more

Free drug samples provided to physicians by pharmaceutical companies could actually be costing uninsured patients more in the long run, according to a study done by researchers at Wake Forest...

Atomic structure of the mammalian 'fatty acid factory' determined

Mammalian fatty acid synthase is one of the most complex molecular synthetic machines in human cells. It is also a promising target for the development of anti-cancer and anti-obesity drugs...

Best way to treat malaria: Avoid using same drug for everyone, scientists say

A team of scientists employing a sophisticated computer model pioneered at Princeton University and Resources for the Future has found that many governments worldwide are recommending the wrong kind of...

Thumbs up -- a tiny ancestral remnant lends developmental edge to humans

Subtle genetic changes that confer an evolutionary advantage upon a species, such as the dexterity characteristic of the human hand, while difficult to detect and even harder to reproduce in...

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Science paper examines role of aerosols in climate change

A group of scientists affiliated with the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) have proposed a new framework to account more accurately for the effects of aerosols on precipitation in climate models....

A fine-tooth comb to measure the accelerating universe

Artist's impression of the laser comb developed for astronomy. Such a laser comb is necessary to act as a "ruler" for calibrating the new, extremely precise spectrographs that will be needed in the future to search for Earth-like planets or measure the expansion of the Universe. To test this laser comb, a team of scientists went to the telescope and analysed the light coming from the Sun. The light from the Sun was coupled to an optical fibre that guides it to a spectrograph (prism) in order to resolve its spectral lines. The spectral lines from the Sun appear as dark bands because they represent the wavelengths of light that has been absorbed by the Sun's photosphere as it emerges from deeper within the it. Superimposed are many short, bright (white) spectral lines of the laser frequency comb that serve for calibration.Astronomical instruments needed to answer crucial questions, such as the search for Earth-like planets or the way the Universe expands, have come a step closer with the first demonstration at...

Functional food -- delicious and healthy

Bread enriched with valuable lupin proteins.This press release is available in German.

Dental fillings without gaps

The researchers initially investigate how the material reacts to stresses, using a plastic filling in a standard geometry.This press release is available in German.

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